Durable FR Cotton Blends
88% Cotton /12% Nylon
Blends of cotton and nylon are designed to increase
abrasion resistance compared to similar woven and
knit fabrics. Woven fabrics are constructed with a 75%
cotton/25% nylon warp and a 100% cotton filling. The
overall blend is 88% cotton/12% nylon. Knit fabrics may
be made with an intimate blend of cotton and nylon, or
by other methods like plating. These fabrics are made
flame-resistant by application of a flame retardant. This
finish can be either a phosphonium salt precondensate
polymerized with gaseous ammonia (THPOH-NH3), or
a heat-cured dialkylphosphonamide. These processes
bind the flame retardant to cotton fiber FR for
durability. Either process has little effect on fabric
hand and performance. Among fabrics produced by the
“ammonia cure” process are AMTEX® by Mount Vernon
Mills, Inc., Banwear® by ITEX, Inc. and INDURA® Ultra
Soft® by Westex Inc. Many knit and fleece fabrics are
produced by the heat cure process.
Bulwark® Protective Apparel markets these garments under the
brand name “EXCEL FR™ ComforTouch®”.